WHAT IS SENDAI FRAME WORK?
It was adopted at the third United Nations World conference on Disaster Risk Reduction held from March 14 to 18 , 2015 in Sendai , Miyagi Japan. The present framework applies to the small scale and large scale , frequent and infrequent , sudden and slow - onset disasters caused by natural or man made hazards as well as related environmental , technological and biological hazards and risks.
It guides multi hazard management of disaster risk in development. It is the successor instrument to Hyogo Frame work for action.
ACTIONS
- Understanding Disaster risk.
- Data collection.
- Systematic evaluation of records.
- Awareness Programmes.
- Making use of traditional knowledge.
- To promote cooperation.
- To develop effective global and regional campaigns for promoting a culture of disaster prevention , resilience and responsible citizenship.
- Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk.
- To establish proper Mechanism and Technology.
- To formulate public policies on relocation of human settlements.
- Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience.
- Proper resource allocation.
- Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.
- Creating community centers.
- Trained workforce.
- Proper coordination.
- Increase Preparedness for disaster reconstruction.
ROLE OF STAKE HOLDERS
- Participation of women is critical for effective management of disaster risk.
- Children and youth are agents of change and should be given the space and modalities to contribute to disaster risk reduction
- Older persons, their knowledge skills and wisdom can be made use of.
- Indigenous people ; Their experience and traditional knowledge.
- Scientific and research entities and networks need to focus on the disaster risk factors.
- Media; creating awareness
WAY FORWARD
- Plan for reducing risk of disaster in order to protect people , communities and countries from disasters.
- Effective prevention using Technology.
- Strengthening good governance.
- Multi Hazard and multi sectorial approach.
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